Huangshan (Yellow Mountains)

Huangshan, located in Anhui Province, is a high-altitude mountain range featuring granite peaks that have eroded into incredibly vertical spires and cliffs. Much of the range is accessed via trails located on top of the mountains, offering viewers the unique opportunity to look downward onto the dramatic landscape.

For over 1,500 years, Huangshan’s majesty has been a central source of inspiration for "shan shui," the famous style of Chinese landscape painting depicting epic, layered natural scenes and traditionally associated with refined, scholarly tastes. Some of the most famous painters in Chinese history learned to create complex and brilliant works through careful observation of this mountain range.

Huangshan fog, Anhui Province, China
Huangshan fog, Anhui Province, China
Huangshan fog, Anhui Province, China

Huangshan is known for a frequently occurring phenomenon called the "Sea of Clouds," where a vast blanket of low-lying fog sits around the base of the range, permitting only its tallest peaks to pierce through. The fog is produced when warm and humid air from the sea to the east combines with the high peaks, deep valleys, and dense vegetation of Huangshan. The Sea of Clouds is almost exclusively observed in the winter and early spring, typically between November and May.

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Huangshan fog, Anhui Province, China
Huangshan fog, Anhui Province, China
Huangshan fog, Anhui Province, China
Huangshan fog, Anhui Province, China

Guilin/Yangshuo & The Li River

Situated in the northeast of China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin and the greater Yangshuo County boast thousands of verdant karst hills and mountains throughout the countryside. The hills are particularly striking given their frequent presence in the generally flat farmland.

Ample rain, fog, and mist irrigate the Guilin karst mountains and allow dense forests to grow around them. Much of this forest is bamboo, which functions as a highly practical and utilitarian plant used in construction and transportation throughout the region.

Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang, China
Flooded Rice Fields, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang, China
Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang, China
Bamboo, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang, China

Zhangjiajie/Wulingyuan

Renowned the world over for its soaring rock spires, Zhangjiajie is a geopark located in Hunan Province in central China. There are over 3,000 stone peaks and pillars in this astonishing park, 1,000 of which are more than 200 meters high. The eroded sandstone landscape, along with its many lakes, forests, natural bridges, river valleys, and narrow gorges, has inspired hundreds of years of Chinese landscape painting and artistic imagination.

The winters here are cold and wet, and the frost and ice freeze the trees and rock. In these conditions, the landscape transforms into a dreamlike blanket of white, as illustrated by the pictures below.

Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, winter, China
Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, winter, China
Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, winter, China
Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, winter, China
Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, winter, China